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And What Will Become of Children
Like Miguel Fernandez?

Education, Immigration and
the Future of Latinos in the United States


Footnotes & References

by Pedro A. Noguera

Footnotes

1. During the 2003-’04 academic year, I worked as a consultant to Region I, one of the ten school districts that comprise the New York City public schools. I was asked to assist Walton High School, which was being broken down from one large, comprehensive high school into several smaller autonomous learning communities. I spent much of the year assisting administrators of the school as they carried out this task.

2. As a researcher and the Director of the Metro Center at NYU, I work with many schools throughout the United States. For a description of my research see City Schools and the American Dream (NY: Teachers College Press, 2003)

3. In much of the sociological literature on immigration it has been held that assimilation would lead to social mobility for immigrants. Second and third generation immigrants have generally fared better than new arrivals. For Latinos, available research suggests the opposite may be true. See Ethnicity and Assimilation by Robert Jibou.

4. For an analysis of these propositions and their impact on Latinos in California, see Covering Immigration by Leo Chavez.

References

Chavez, Leo (2001) Covering Immigration. Berkeley: University of California Press.

Clark, W. (1998) The California Cauldron. New York: Guilford Press.

Cornelius, W. (2002) “Ambivalent Reception: Mass Public Responses to the New Latino Immigration to the United States” in Latinos: Remaking America, edited by Marcelo Suarez-Orozco and Mariela M. Paez. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.

Garcia, E. (2001) Hispanic Education in the United States. New York: Roman and Littlefield.

Gonzalez, E. D. (2004). The Bronx. New York: Columbia University Press.

Haney, W. (2003) “”Attrition of Students from New York Schools” invited testimony at public hearing before the new York Senate Committee on Education, September 23.

Hayes-Bautista, D. (2002) “The Latino health Research Agenda for the Twenty-first Century” in Latinos: Remaking America, edited by Marcelo Suarez-Orozco and Mariela M. Paez. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.

Hondagneu-Stoleto, P. (2001) Domestica: Immigrant Workers Cleaning and Caring in the Shadows of Affluence. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.

Jonnes, J. (1986). We're Still Here: The rise, fall, and resurrection of the South Bronx (1st ed.). Boston: Atlantic Monthly Press.

Jonnes, J., & Jonnes, J. (2002). South Bronx Rising: The rise, fall, and resurrection of an American city (2nd ed.). New York: Fordham University Press.

Jiobu, R. 1988) Ethnicity and Assimilation. Albany, NY: State University Press.

Kozol, J. (1995). Amazing Grace: The lives of children and the conscience of a nation (1st ed.). New York: Crown.

Meier, K. and J. Stewart (1991) The Politics of Hispanic Education. Albany, NY: State University Press.

Noguera, P. A. (2003) City Schools and the American Dream. New York: Teachers College Press.

Noguera, P.A. (2004) “Transforming High Schools” in Education Leadership, Volume 61, Number 8, May.

Noguera, P.A. (2004) “Social Capital and the Education of Immigrant Students: Categories and Generalizations” in Sociology of Education, volume 77, Number 2, April.

Oakes, J. (2002) “Adequate and Equitable Access to Education’s Basic Tools in a Standards based Educational System”. Teachers College Record, special issue.

Ogbu, J. (1987). Variability in minority student performance: A problem in search of an explanation. Anthropology and Education Quarterly, 18(4), 312-334.

Orfield, G. & Eaton, S. (1996). Dismantling Desegregation. New York: New Press.

Portes, A. and R. Rumbaut (2002) Legacoies: The Story of the Immigrant Second Generation. Berkeley: University of California Press.

Rooney, J. (1995). Organizing the South Bronx. Albany: State University of New York Press.

Smith, R. (2002) “Gender, Ethnicity, and Race in School and Work Outcomes of Second generation Mexican Americans” in Latinos: Remaking America, edited by Marcelo Suarez-Orozco and Mariela M. Paez. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.

Suarez-Orozco M. and C. Suarez-Orozco (2001) Children of Immigration. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

Suarez-Orozco M and Qin-Hilliard, D. (2004) Globalization, Culture and Education in the New Millennium. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.

Sugrue, T. J. (1996). The Origins of the Urban Crisis: Race and inequality in postwar Detroit. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.

Tobier, E. (1998). The Bronx in the Twentieth Century: dynamics of population and economic change. Bronx County Historical Society Journal, 35(2), 69-102.

Wunsch, J. L. (2001). From Burning to Building: The revival of the South Bronx 1970-1999. Bronx County Historical Society Journal, 38(1), 4-22.

Zentella, A. C. (2002) “Latinos @ Languages and Identities” in Latinos: Remaking America, edited by Marcelo Suarez-Orozco and Mariela M. Paez. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press

Published in In Motion Magazine April 3, 2005.


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